Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 11 - Probability and Calculus - 11.2 Expected Value and Variance of Continuous Random Variables - 11.2 Exercises - Page 585: 8

Answer

$\mu=\frac{3}{2}$ $Var(X)=\frac{3}{4}$ $\sigma=\frac{\sqrt 3}{2}$

Work Step by Step

We are given $f(x)=3x^{-4}=\frac{3}{x^{4}}; [1;\infty)$ The expected value $\mu=\int^{\infty}_{1}xf(x)dx$ $=\int^{\infty}_{1}x(\frac{3}{x^{4}})dx$ $=\int^{\infty}_{1}\frac{3}{x^{3}}dx$ $=\lim\limits_{b \to \infty}\int^{b}_{1}\frac{3}{x^{3}} dx$ $=\lim\limits_{b \to \infty}(\frac{3}{-2x^{2}})|^{b}_{1}$ $=\frac{3}{2}$ The variance is $Var(X)=\int^{\infty}_{1}x^{2}(\frac{3}{x^{4}})dx-(\frac{3}{2})^{2}$ $=\int^{\infty}_{1}\frac{3}{x^{2}}dx-\frac{9}{4}$ $=\lim\limits_{b \to \infty}\int^{b}_{1}\frac{3}{x^{2}}dx-\frac{9}{4}$ $=\lim\limits_{b \to \infty}(\frac{-3}{x})|^{b}_{1}-\frac{9}{4}$ $=3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}$ The standard deviation of X is $\sigma=\sqrt Var(X)$ $=\sqrt \frac{3}{4}=\frac{\sqrt 3}{2}$
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