Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 11 - Probability and Calculus - 11.2 Expected Value and Variance of Continuous Random Variables - 11.2 Exercises - Page 585: 17

Answer

a. $m=2+\sqrt 2 \approx 3.414$ b. $\approx-1.792$

Work Step by Step

We are given $f(x)=\frac{x}{8}-\frac{1}{4}; [2;6]$ The expected value $\mu=\frac{14}{3}$ a. The median is $\int^{m}_{2}f(x)dx = \frac{1}{2}$ $\int^{m}_{2}(\frac{x}{8}-\frac{1}{4}) dx= \frac{1}{2}$ $\frac{1}{16}x^{2} - \frac{1}{4}x|^{m}_{2}= \frac{1}{2}$ $\frac{1}{16}m^{2} - \frac{1}{4}m + \frac{1}{4}= \frac{1}{2}$ $\frac{1}{16}m^{2} - \frac{1}{4}m - \frac{1}{4}= 0$ $m=2+\sqrt 2$ b. The probability between mean and median $P(4 \leq X \leq 2+\sqrt 2)=\int^{2+\sqrt 2}_{4}(\frac{x}{8}-\frac{1}{4})dx =\frac{1}{16}x^{2}-\frac{1}{4}x|^{2+\sqrt 2}_{4}=\frac{-43}{24}\approx-1.792$
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