Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 11 - Probability and Calculus - 11.2 Expected Value and Variance of Continuous Random Variables - 11.2 Exercises - Page 585: 3

Answer

$\mu=\frac{14}{3}$ $Var(X)=\frac{8}{9}$ $\sigma=\frac{2\sqrt 2}{3}$

Work Step by Step

We are given $f(x)=\frac{x}{8}-\frac{1}{4}; [2;6]$ The expected value $\mu=\int^{6}_{2}xf(x)dx$ $=\int^{6}_{2}x(\frac{1}{8}x-\frac{1}{4})dx$ $=\frac{1}{8}.\frac{x^{3}}{3}-\frac{x^{2}}{8}|^{6}_{2}$ $=\frac{14}{3}$ The variance is $Var(X)=\int^{6}_{2}(x-\frac{14}{3})^{2}f(x)dx$ $=\int^{6}_{2}(x^{2}-\frac{28}{3}x+\frac{196}{9})(\frac{1}{8}x-\frac{1}{4})dx$ $=\int^{6}_{2}(\frac{1}{8}x^{3}-\frac{1}{4}x^{2}-\frac{7}{6}x^{2}+\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{49}{18}x-\frac{49}{9})dx$ $=\int^{6}_{2}(\frac{1}{8}x^{3}-\frac{17}{12}x^{2}+\frac{91}{18}x-\frac{49}{9})dx$ $=\frac{x^{4}}{32}-\frac{17x^{3}}{36}+\frac{91}{36}x^{2}-\frac{49}{9}x|^{6}_{2}$ $=\frac{8}{9}$ The standard deviation of X is $\sigma=\sqrt Var(X)$ $=\sqrt \frac{8}{9}=\frac{2\sqrt 2}{3}$
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