Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 9 - Section 9.3 - Separable Equations - 9.3 Exercises - Page 605: 13

Answer

$$ \frac{d u}{d t}=\frac{2 t+\sec ^{2} t}{2 u}, \quad u(0)=-5 . $$ the solution of the given differential equation is $$ u=- \sqrt {t^{2}+\tan t+25}. $$

Work Step by Step

$$ \frac{d u}{d t}=\frac{2 t+\sec ^{2} t}{2 u}, \quad u(0)=-5 . $$ We write the equation in terms of differentials: $$ 2 u d u=\left(2 t+\sec ^{2} t\right) d t $$ and integrate both sides: $$ \int 2 u d u=\int\left(2 t+\sec ^{2} t\right) d t $$ $ \Rightarrow$ $$ u^{2}=t^{2}+\tan t+C $$ where C is an arbitrary constant. To satisfy the initial condition $ u(0)=-5, $ we must have $$ (-5)^{2}=(0)^{2}+\tan (0)+C \Rightarrow c=25 $$ Therefore, $$ u^{2}=t^{2}+\tan t+25, $$ so, $$ u=\pm \sqrt {t^{2}+\tan t+25}, $$ since, $ u(0)=-5 $, we can write the solution in the form: $$ u=- \sqrt {t^{2}+\tan t+25}. $$
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