Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 8 - Section 8.1 - Arc Length - 8.1 Exercises - Page 549: 13

Answer

The exact length of the curve is: $$ x=\frac{1}{3} \sqrt{y}(y-3), 1 \leq y \leq9 $$ is equal to $ \frac{32}{3}. $

Work Step by Step

$$ x=\frac{1}{3} \sqrt{y}(y-3), 1 \leq y \leq9. $$ We have $$ x=\frac{1}{3} \sqrt{y}(y-3)=\frac{1}{3} y^{3 / 2}-y^{1 / 2} $$ $\Rightarrow$ $$ d x / d y=\frac{1}{2} y^{1 / 2}-\frac{1}{2} y^{-1 / 2} \Rightarrow $$ $$ \begin{aligned} 1+(d x / d y)^{2} &=1+\frac{1}{4} y-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4} y^{-1} \\ & =\frac{1}{4} y+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4} y^{-1} \\ & =\left(\frac{1}{2} y^{1 / 2}+\frac{1}{2} y^{-1 / 2}\right)^{2}. \end{aligned} $$ So the arc length is $$ \begin{aligned} L &=\int_{1}^{9}\left(\frac{1}{2} y^{1 / 2}+\frac{1}{2} y^{-1 / 2}\right) d y\\ &=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{2}{3} y^{3 / 2}+2 y^{1 / 2}\right]_{1}^{9}\\ &=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot 27+2 \cdot 3\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot 1+2 \cdot 1\right)\right] \\ & = \frac{1}{2}\left(24-\frac{8}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{64}{3}\right)\\ &=\frac{32}{3}. \end{aligned} $$ Hence, the exact length of the curve $$ x=\frac{1}{3} \sqrt{y}(y-3), 1 \leq y \leq9 $$ is equal to $ \frac{32}{3}. $
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