Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.2 - The Mean Value Theorem - 4.2 Exercises - Page 292: 8

Answer

$f$ satisfies the three hypotheses of Rolle's Theorem on the interval $[\frac{1}{2}, 2]$ $f'(c) = 0$ when $c = 1$

Work Step by Step

1. The function $g(x) = x$ is continuous on the closed interval $[\frac{1}{2},2]$ The function $h(x) = \frac{1}{x}$ is continuous on the closed interval $[\frac{1}{2},2]$ Then $f = x + \frac{1}{x}$ is continuous on the closed interval $[\frac{1}{2},2]$ 2. $f'(x) = 1-\frac{1}{x^2}$ which exists for all numbers in the interval $(\frac{1}{2}, 1)$ Then $f$ is differentiable on the open interval $(\frac{1}{2}, 1)$ 3. $f(\frac{1}{2}) = \frac{1}{2}+2 = \frac{5}{2}$ $f(2) = 2+\frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{2}$ Thus $f(\frac{1}{2}) = f(2)$ $f$ satisfies the three hypotheses of Rolle's Theorem on the interval $[\frac{1}{2}, 2]$ Therefore, according to Rolle's Theorem, there is a number $c$ in the interval $(\frac{1}{2},2)$ such that $f'(c) = 0$ We can find $c$: $f'(x) = 1-\frac{1}{x^2} = 0$ $1 = \frac{1}{x^2}$ $x^2 = 1$ $x = -1$ or $x=1$ On the interval $(\frac{1}{2}, 2)$, $f'(c) = 0$ when $c = 1$
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