Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.2 - The Mean Value Theorem - 4.2 Exercises - Page 292: 6

Answer

$f$ satisfies the three hypotheses of Rolle's Theorem on the interval $[-2, 2]$ On the interval $(-2, 2)$, $f'(c) = 0$ when $c = -\frac{2}{3}$

Work Step by Step

$f(x) = x^3-2x^2-4x+2$ 1. The function is a polynomial and all polynomials are continuous on the interval $(-\infty, \infty)$. Therefore, the function is continuous on the closed interval $[-2,2]$ 2. $f'(x) = 3x^2-4x-4$ which exists for all numbers in the interval $(-\infty, \infty)$. Therefore, $f'(x)$ exists for all numbers on the interval $(-2, 2)$. Thus $f$ is differentiable on the open interval $(-2, 2)$ 3. $f(-2) = (-2)^3-2(-2)^2-4(-2)+2 = -6$ $f(2) = (2)^3-2(2)^2-4(2)+2 = -6$ Thus $f(-2) = f(2)$ $f$ satisfies the three hypotheses of Rolle's Theorem on the interval $[-2, 2]$ Therefore, according to Rolle's Theorem, there is a number $c$ in the interval $(-2,2)$ such that $f'(c) = 0$ We can find $c$: $f'(x) = 3x^2-4x-4 = 0$ $(3x+2)(x-2) = 0$ $x = -\frac{2}{3}~~$ or $~~x=2$ Note that we do not include $x=2$ as a number that satisfies the conclusion of Rolle's Theorem because the point $x=2$ is not included in the open interval $(-2,2)$ On the interval $(-2, 2)$, $f'(c) = 0$ when $c = -\frac{2}{3}$
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