Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 15 - Section 15.1 - Double Integrals over Rectangles - 15.1 Exercise - Page 1000: 18

Answer

$\frac{2\pi}{3}-\frac{\pi\sqrt{3}}{4}$

Work Step by Step

We begin with the iterated integral $$\int_0^{\pi/6}\int_0^{\pi/2}(\sin x + \sin y)\,dy\,dx$$ Solving the inner integral, we are left with: $$\int_0^{\pi/6}\bigg[y\sin x -\cos y\bigg]_{y=0}^{y=\pi/2}dx\\ =\int_0^{\pi/6}\bigg(\frac{\pi}{2}\sin x-0-0+1\bigg)dx\\ =\int_0^{\pi/6}\bigg(\frac{\pi}{2}\sin x+1\bigg)dx$$ Solving this integral, we get: $$\bigg[-\frac{\pi}{2}\cos x + x\bigg]_{0}^{\pi/6}\\ =-\frac{\pi}{2}\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{\pi}{2}-0\\ =\frac{2\pi}{3}-\frac{\pi\sqrt{3}}{4}$$
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