Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 14 - Section 14.4 - Tangent Planes and Linear Approximation - 14.4 Exercise - Page 935: 21

Answer

$L(x,y,z)=\dfrac{3}{7}x+\dfrac{2}{7}y+\dfrac{6}{7}z$ and $6.9914$

Work Step by Step

We need to find the partial derivatives w.r.t. $x$, $y$, and $z$ as follows: $f_x=\dfrac{1}{2}(x^2+y^2+z^2)^{-(1/2)} \cdot (2x)=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}};f_y=\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}}$ and $f_z=\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}}$ The partial derivatives at the point $(3,2,6)$ are: $w_0=f(3,2,6)=\sqrt{3^2+2^2+6^2}=7\\ f_x(3,2,6)=\dfrac{3}{7}\\f_y(3,2,6)=\dfrac{2}{7}\\f_z(3,2,6)=\dfrac{6}{7}$ Linear approximation to $f$ can be defined as: $L(x,y,z)=\dfrac{3}{7}(x-3)+\dfrac{2}{7}(y-2)+\dfrac{6}{7}(z-6)+7=\dfrac{3}{7}x+\dfrac{2}{7}y+\dfrac{6}{7}z$ +7 and $L(3.02,1.97,5.99)=\dfrac{3}{7}(3.02-3)+\dfrac{2}{7}(1.97-2)+\dfrac{6}{7}(5.99-6) \approx 6.9914$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.