Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 11 - Section 11.10 - Taylor and Maclaurin Series - 11.10 Exercises - Page 771: 6

Answer

$\frac{1}{3}$, - $\frac{x-2}{9}$, $\frac{(x-2)^{2}}{27}$, -$\frac{(x-2)^{3}}{81}$

Work Step by Step

$f(x)=\frac{1}{1+x}$ ; $f(2)=\frac{1}{3}$ $f'(x)=\frac{-1}{(1+x)^2}$ ; $f'(2)=-\frac{1}{9}$ $f''(x)=\frac{2}{(1+x)^3}$ ; $f''(2)=\frac{2}{27}$ $f'''(x)=\frac{-6}{(1+x)^4}$ ; $f'''(2)=-\frac{2}{27}$ n-th term of Taylor Series is $\frac{f^{n-1}(2)(x-2)^{n-1}}{(n-1)!}$ 1st term of Taylor series is $\frac{f(2)(x-2)^{0}}{(0)!} = \frac{1}{3}$ 2nd term of Taylor series is $\frac{f'(2)(x-2)^{1}}{(1)!} = -\frac{(x-2)}{9}$ 3rd term of Taylor series is $\frac{f''(2)(x-2)^{2}}{(2)!} = \frac{(x-2)^2}{27}$ 4th term of Taylor series is $\frac{f'''(2)(x-2)^{3}}{(3)!} = -\frac{(x-2)^3}{81}$ Hence the first four non-zero terms of the Taylor's Series are: $\frac{1}{3}$, - $\frac{x-2}{9}$, $\frac{(x-2)^{2}}{27}$, -$\frac{(x-2)^{3}}{81}$
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