Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 11 - Section 11.10 - Taylor and Maclaurin Series - 11.10 Exercises - Page 771: 32

Answer

$2+\frac{x}{12}+2\Sigma_{n=2}^{\infty}(-1)^{n+1}\frac{2.5.8.......(3n-4)x^{n}}{24^{n}n!}$ and $R=8$

Work Step by Step

$\sqrt[3] {8+x}=(8+x)^{1/3}=(8+x)^{1/3}=2(1+\frac{x}{8})^{1/3}$ $=2+\frac{x}{12}+2\Sigma_{n=2}^{\infty}(-1)^{n+1}\frac{2.5.8.......(3n-4)x^{n}}{24^{n}n!}$ $$\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}|\dfrac{a_{n+1}}{a_{n}}|=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}|\frac{\frac{2.5.8.......(3n-4)(3(n+1)-4)x^{n+1}}{24^{n+1}(n+1)!}}{\frac{2.5.8.......(3n-4)x^{n}}{24^{n}n!}}|$$ $=\lim\limits_{n \to\infty}|\frac{(3n-1)x}{24(n+1)}|$ $=|\frac{x}{8}|$ The series will converge when $|\frac{x}{8}|\lt 1$, or $|x|\lt 8$ so $R=8$.
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