Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 9 - Power Series - 9.2 Properties of Power Series - 9.2 Exercises - Page 683: 66

Answer

$\dfrac{x-2}{11-x}$; $x \in (-7,11)$

Work Step by Step

We are given the power series $\Sigma_{k=0}^{\infty} \dfrac{(x-2)^k}{3^{2k}}$ As we know that $\Sigma_{k=0}^{\infty} x^k=\dfrac{1}{1-x}$ Therefore, the given series can be written as: $\Sigma_{k=0}^{\infty} \dfrac{(x-2)^k}{3^{2k}}=\dfrac{1}{1-\dfrac{x-2}{9}}=\dfrac{9}{11-x}$ and $\Sigma_{k=1}^{\infty} \dfrac{(x-2)^k}{3^{2k}}=\dfrac{9}{11-x}-1=\dfrac{x-2}{11-x}$ The given series will converge when $\dfrac{x-2}{11-x} \lt 1$ This implies that $|x-2| \lt 9 \implies -7 \lt x \lt 11$ So, our answers are: $\dfrac{x-2}{11-x}$; $x \in (-7,11)$
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