Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 9 - Power Series - 9.2 Properties of Power Series - 9.2 Exercises - Page 683: 22

Answer

The radius of convergence is $R=1$ and the interval of convergence is $(0, 2)$ .

Work Step by Step

Ratio Test; Let us consider an infinite series $\Sigma a_k$ with positive terms and suppose that $l=\lim\limits_{k \to \infty}|\dfrac{a_{k+1}}{a_k}|$ 1) When $l \lt 1$. then series $\Sigma a_k$ converges absolutely. 2) When $l \gt 1$. then series $\Sigma a_k$ diverges. 3) When $l = 1$. then series $\Sigma a_k$ may converge or diverge, that is, the test is inconclusive. Here, we have $a_k=k (x-1)^k$ Now, $l=\lim\limits_{k \to \infty}|\dfrac{a_{k+1}}{a_k}|=\lim\limits_{k \to \infty}|\dfrac{(k+1)(x-1)^{k+1}}{k (x-1)^k}|= |x-1| \lim\limits_{k \to \infty} \dfrac{k+1}{k}=|x-1|$ This means that the series converges for $r=|x-1| \lt 1 \implies 0 \lt x \lt 2$ and so, the radius of convergence for the power series which is centered at $1$ is $R=1$. Next, we will compute the interval of convergence for the two points. Those points are $0$ and $2$. Case 1: For $x=0$ $\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} k (0-1)^k=\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} k(-1)^k$; this implies that the series diverges. Case 2: For $x=2$ $\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} k (2-1)^k=\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} k$; this implies that the series diverges. Thus, we conclude that the radius of convergence is $R=1$ and the interval of convergence is $(0, 2)$ .
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.