Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 8 - Sequences and Infinite Series - 8.1 An Overview - 8.1 Exercises - Page 604: 20

Answer

$${\text{ }}{a_1} = 1,{\text{ }}{a_2} = 0,{\text{ }}{a_3} = - 1,{\text{ }}{a_4} = 0$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {a_{n + 1}} = a_n^2 - 1;{\text{ }}{a_1} = 1 \cr & \cr & {\text{Let }}n = 1 \cr & {a_{1 + 1}} = a_1^2 - 1 \cr & {a_2} = a_1^2 - 1 \cr & {\text{Substitute }}{a_1}{\text{ and simplify}} \cr & {a_2} = {\left( 1 \right)^2} - 1 = 0 \cr & \cr & {\text{Let }}n = 2 \cr & {a_{2 + 1}} = a_2^2 - 1 \cr & {a_3} = a_2^2 - 1 \cr & {\text{Substitute }}{a_2}{\text{ and simplify}} \cr & {a_3} = {\left( 0 \right)^2} - 1 = - 1 \cr & \cr & {\text{Let }}n = 3 \cr & {a_{3 + 1}} = a_3^2 - 1 \cr & {a_4} = a_3^2 - 1 \cr & {\text{Substitute }}{a_2}{\text{ and simplify}} \cr & {a_4} = {\left( { - 1} \right)^2} - 1 = 0 \cr & \cr & {\text{Therefore, the first four terms of the sequence are:}} \cr & {\text{ }}{a_1} = 1,{\text{ }}{a_2} = 0,{\text{ }}{a_3} = - 1,{\text{ }}{a_4} = 0 \cr} $$
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