Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 7 - Integration Techniques - 7.8 Improper Integrals - 7.8 Exercises - Page 579: 56

Answer

\[V=2\pi \]

Work Step by Step

\[\begin{align} & f\left( x \right)=-\ln x,\text{ }\left( 0,1 \right] \\ & \text{From the graph shown below, we can calculate the volume} \\ & \text{using the Disk Method about the }x\text{-Axis }V=\int_{a}^{b}{\pi f{{\left( x \right)}^{2}}dx,\text{ }} \\ & V=\int_{0}^{1}{\pi {{\left[ -\ln x \right]}^{2}}dx} \\ & V=\pi \int_{0}^{1}{{{\ln }^{2}}xdx} \\ & \text{The integrand is not defined for }x=0,\text{ then} \\ & V=\pi \underset{b\to {{0}^{+}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\int_{0}^{b}{{{\ln }^{2}}xdx} \\ & \text{Integrating }\int{{{\ln }^{2}}x}dx\text{ by parts} \\ & u={{\ln }^{2}}x\Rightarrow du=\frac{2\ln x}{x}dx \\ & dv=dx\Rightarrow v=x \\ & \int{{{\ln }^{2}}x}dx=x{{\ln }^{2}}x-\int{x\left( \frac{2\ln x}{x} \right)}dx \\ & \text{ }=x{{\ln }^{2}}x-2\int{\ln x}dx \\ & \text{Use a formula for }\int{\ln x}dx \\ & \text{ }=x{{\ln }^{2}}x-2\left( x\ln x-1 \right)+C \\ & \text{ }=x{{\ln }^{2}}x-2x\ln x+2x+C \\ & \text{Therefore,} \\ & V=\pi \underset{b\to {{0}^{+}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\left[ x{{\ln }^{2}}x-2x\ln x+2x \right]_{b}^{1} \\ & V=\pi \underset{b\to {{0}^{+}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\left[ 1{{\ln }^{2}}1-2\ln 1+2 \right]-\pi \underset{b\to {{0}^{+}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\left[ b{{\ln }^{2}}b-2b\ln b+2b \right] \\ & V=\pi \underset{b\to {{0}^{+}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\left[ 2 \right]-\pi \underset{b\to {{0}^{+}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\left[ b{{\ln }^{2}}b-2b\ln b+2b \right] \\ & \text{Evaluate the limit} \\ & V=\pi \left[ 2 \right]-\pi \left[ 0{{\ln }^{2}}0-2\left( 0 \right)\ln 0+2\left( 0 \right) \right] \\ & V=2\pi -\pi \left[ 0 \right] \\ & V=2\pi \\ \end{align}\]
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.