Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 7 - Integration Techniques - 7.8 Improper Integrals - 7.8 Exercises - Page 579: 55

Answer

\[\text{Does not exist}\]

Work Step by Step

\[\begin{align} & f\left( x \right)={{\left( x-1 \right)}^{-1/4}},\text{ }\left( 1,2 \right] \\ & \text{From the graph shown below, we can calculate the volume} \\ & \text{using the Disk Method about the }x\text{-Axis }V=\int_{a}^{b}{\pi f{{\left( x \right)}^{2}}dx,\text{ }} \\ & V=\int_{0}^{\pi /2}{\pi {{\left[ \tan x \right]}^{2}}dx} \\ & V=\pi \int_{0}^{\pi /2}{{{\tan }^{2}}xdx} \\ & \text{The integrand is not defined for }x=\pi /2,\text{ then} \\ & V=\pi \underset{b\to \pi /{{2}^{-}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\int_{0}^{b}{{{\tan }^{2}}xdx} \\ & V=\pi \underset{b\to \pi /{{2}^{-}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\int_{0}^{b}{\left( {{\sec }^{2}}x-1 \right)dx} \\ & \text{Integrating} \\ & V=\pi \underset{b\to \pi /{{2}^{-}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\left[ \tan x-x \right]_{0}^{b} \\ & V=\pi \underset{b\to \pi /{{2}^{-}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\left[ \left( \tan b-b \right)-\left( \tan 0-0 \right) \right] \\ & V=\pi \underset{b\to \pi /{{2}^{-}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\left[ \left( \tan b-b \right) \right] \\ & \text{Evaluate the limit} \\ & V=\pi \left[ \left( \tan \frac{\pi }{2}-\frac{\pi }{2} \right) \right] \\ & V=\pi \left( \infty -\frac{\pi }{2} \right) \\ & V=\infty \\ & \text{The integral diverges, the volume does not exist} \\ \end{align}\]
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