Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 7 - Integration Techniques - 7.8 Improper Integrals - 7.8 Exercises - Page 578: 37

Answer

$$2$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_1^2 {\frac{{dx}}{{\sqrt {x - 1} }}} \cr & {\text{The integrand is not defined for }}x = 1,{\text{ then}} \cr & \int_1^2 {\frac{{dx}}{{\sqrt {x - 1} }}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to {1^ + }} \int_a^2 {\frac{{dx}}{{\sqrt {x - 1} }}} \cr & {\text{Integrating}} \cr & = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to {1^ + }} \left[ {2\sqrt {x - 1} } \right]_a^2 \cr & = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to {1^ + }} \left[ {2\sqrt {2 - 1} - 2\sqrt {a - 1} } \right] \cr & = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{a \to {1^ + }} \left[ {2 - 2\sqrt {a - 1} } \right] \cr & {\text{Evaluating the limit}} \cr & = 2 - 2\sqrt {\left( 1 \right) - 1} \cr & = 2 \cr} $$
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