Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 13 - Multiple Integration - 13.2 Double Integrals over General Regions - 13.2 Exercises - Page 981: 51

Answer

\[32\]

Work Step by Step

\[\begin{align} & y=2x+4\to x=\frac{y}{2}-2 \\ & y={{x}^{3}}\to x=\sqrt[3]{y} \\ & \text{From the graph, the region }R\text{ is} \\ & R=\left\{ \left( x,y \right):\frac{y}{2}-2\le x\le \sqrt[3]{y},\text{ 0}\le y\le 8\text{ } \right\} \\ & \text{Then,} \\ & \iint_{R}{3{{x}^{2}}}dA=\int_{0}^{8}{\int_{\frac{y}{2}-2}^{\sqrt[3]{y}}{3{{x}^{2}}dx}dy} \\ & \text{Integrating} \\ & =\int_{0}^{8}{\left[ {{x}^{3}} \right]_{\frac{y}{2}-2}^{\sqrt[3]{y}}dy} \\ & =\int_{0}^{8}{\left[ {{\left( \sqrt[3]{y} \right)}^{3}}-{{\left( \frac{y}{2}-2 \right)}^{3}} \right]dy} \\ & =\int_{0}^{8}{\left[ y-{{\left( \frac{y}{2}-2 \right)}^{3}} \right]dy} \\ & =\left[ \frac{1}{2}{{y}^{2}}-\frac{1}{2}{{\left( \frac{y}{2}-2 \right)}^{4}} \right]_{0}^{8} \\ & =\left[ \frac{1}{2}{{\left( 8 \right)}^{2}}-\frac{1}{2}{{\left( \frac{8}{2}-2 \right)}^{4}} \right]-\left[ \frac{1}{2}{{\left( 0 \right)}^{2}}-\frac{1}{2}{{\left( \frac{0}{2}-2 \right)}^{4}} \right] \\ & =24+8 \\ & =32 \\ \end{align}\]
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