Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 6 - Inverse Functions - 6.8 Indeterminate Forms and I'Hospital's Rule - 6.8 Exercises - Page 500: 54

Answer

$0$

Work Step by Step

Given $$\lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{+}}\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{\tan ^{-1} x}\right)$$ Simplify and apply L'Hopital's rule \begin{aligned} \lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{+}}\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{\tan ^{-1} x}\right)&= \lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{+}}\left(\frac{\tan^{-1}x-x}{x\tan ^{-1} x}\right) \\ &= \lim _{x\to \:0+}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{x^2+1}-1}{\tan^{-1} \left(x\right)+\frac{x}{x^2+1}}\right),\ \ \ \text{Apply L'Hopital's rule }\\ &= \lim _{x\to \:0+}\left(\frac{-\frac{2x}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}}{\frac{2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}}\right),\ \ \ \text{Apply L'Hopital's rule }\\ &= \frac{-\frac{2\cdot \:0}{\left(0^2+1\right)^2}}{\frac{2}{\left(0^2+1\right)^2}}\\ &= 0 \end{aligned}
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