Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 6 - Inverse Functions - 6.8 Indeterminate Forms and I'Hospital's Rule - 6.8 Exercises - Page 500: 27

Answer

$$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^{x}-1-x}{x^{2}}=\frac{1}{2} $$

Work Step by Step

$$\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^{x}-1-x}{x^{2}} $$ Since $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 0}( e^{x}-1-x)=1-1-0=0 $$ and $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 0}(x^{2})=0 $$ the limit is an indeterminate form of type $\frac{0}{0}$ so we can apply l’Hospital’s Rule: $$ \begin{aligned}\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^{x}-1-x}{x^{2}} &\stackrel{\mathrm{H}}{=} \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^{x}-1}{2 x} \\ &\stackrel{\mathrm{H}}{=} \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^{x}}{2}\\ &=\frac{1}{2} \end{aligned} $$
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