Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 7 - Exponential Functions - 7.7 L'Hôpital's Rule - Exercises - Page 366: 31

Answer

$$-1$$

Work Step by Step

We have $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\cos \left(x+ \frac{\pi}{2}\right) }{\sin x}=\frac{0}{0} $$ is an intermediate form, then we can apply L’Hôpital’s Rule as follows $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{-\sin \left(x+ \frac{\pi}{2}\right) }{\cos x}=-1. $$
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