Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 17 - Line and Surface Integrals - Chapter Review Exercises - Page 971: 30

Answer

$\mathop \smallint \limits_C^{} \left( {{{\rm{e}}^x} - \frac{y}{{2\sqrt 2 z}}} \right){\rm{d}}s = \frac{{11}}{6}$

Work Step by Step

We have $f\left( {x,y,z} \right) = {{\rm{e}}^x} - \frac{y}{{2\sqrt 2 z}}$. Using the parametrization ${\bf{r}}\left( t \right) = \left( {\ln t,\sqrt 2 t,\frac{1}{2}{t^2}} \right)$ for $1 \le t \le 2$, we obtain $f\left( {{\bf{r}}\left( t \right)} \right) = {{\rm{e}}^{\ln t}} - \frac{{\sqrt 2 t}}{{2\sqrt 2 \left( {\frac{1}{2}{t^2}} \right)}} = t - \frac{1}{t}$ $ds = ||{\bf{r}}'\left( t \right)||dt = \sqrt {\left( {\frac{1}{t},\sqrt 2 ,t} \right)\cdot\left( {\frac{1}{t},\sqrt 2 ,t} \right)} dt$ $ds = \sqrt {\frac{1}{{{t^2}}} + 2 + {t^2}} dt = \frac{1}{t}\sqrt {{t^4} + 2{t^2} + 1} dt$ By Eq. (4) in Section 17.2: $\mathop \smallint \limits_C^{} f\left( {x,y,z} \right){\rm{d}}s = \mathop \smallint \limits_a^b f\left( {{\bf{r}}\left( t \right)} \right)||{\bf{r}}'\left( t \right)||{\rm{d}}t$ $\mathop \smallint \limits_C^{} \left( {{{\rm{e}}^x} - \frac{y}{{2\sqrt 2 z}}} \right){\rm{d}}s = \mathop \smallint \limits_1^2 \left( {t - \frac{1}{t}} \right)\left( {\frac{1}{t}\sqrt {{t^4} + 2{t^2} + 1} } \right){\rm{d}}t$ $\mathop \smallint \limits_C^{} \left( {{{\rm{e}}^x} - \frac{y}{{2\sqrt 2 z}}} \right){\rm{d}}s = \mathop \smallint \limits_1^2 \left( {\sqrt {{t^4} + 2{t^2} + 1} - \frac{1}{{{t^2}}}\sqrt {{t^4} + 2{t^2} + 1} } \right){\rm{d}}t$ But ${t^4} + 2{t^2} + 1 = {\left( {{t^2} + 1} \right)^2}$. So, $\sqrt {{t^4} + 2{t^2} + 1} = {t^2} + 1$. The integral becomes $\mathop \smallint \limits_C^{} \left( {{{\rm{e}}^x} - \frac{y}{{2\sqrt 2 z}}} \right){\rm{d}}s = \mathop \smallint \limits_1^2 \left( {{t^2} + 1} \right){\rm{d}}t - \mathop \smallint \limits_1^2 \frac{1}{{{t^2}}}\left( {{t^2} + 1} \right){\rm{d}}t$ $\mathop \smallint \limits_C^{} \left( {{{\rm{e}}^x} - \frac{y}{{2\sqrt 2 z}}} \right){\rm{d}}s = \mathop \smallint \limits_1^2 \left( {{t^2} + 1} \right){\rm{d}}t - \mathop \smallint \limits_1^2 \left( {1 + \frac{1}{{{t^2}}}} \right){\rm{d}}t$ $ = \left( {\frac{1}{3}{t^3} + t} \right)|_1^2 - \left( {t - \frac{1}{t}} \right)|_1^2 = \left( {\frac{8}{3} + 2 - \frac{1}{3} - 1} \right) - \left( {2 - \frac{1}{2} - 1 + 1} \right) = \frac{{11}}{6}$ So, $\mathop \smallint \limits_C^{} \left( {{{\rm{e}}^x} - \frac{y}{{2\sqrt 2 z}}} \right){\rm{d}}s = \frac{{11}}{6}$.
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