Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 15 - Differentiation in Several Variables - 15.3 Partial Derivatives - Exercises - Page 782: 55

Answer

(a) the statement $\frac{{\partial D}}{{\partial y}}{|_A} > \frac{{\partial D}}{{\partial y}}{|_B}$ is true. (b) the statement $\frac{{\partial D}}{{\partial x}}{|_C} > 0$ is true. (c) the statement $\frac{{\partial D}}{{\partial y}}{|_C} > 0$ is false.

Work Step by Step

(a) We move up vertically from point $A$ and notice that $\frac{{\partial D}}{{\partial y}}{|_A} > 0$ And since $\Delta D = 0$ for point $B$, we have $\frac{{\partial D}}{{\partial y}}{|_B} \approx \frac{{\Delta D}}{{\Delta y}}{|_B} = 0$. Thus, the statement $\frac{{\partial D}}{{\partial y}}{|_A} > \frac{{\partial D}}{{\partial y}}{|_B}$ is true. (b) Consider point C. Moving to the left horizontally we get $\Delta D > 0$ and $\Delta x > 0$. So $\frac{{\partial D}}{{\partial x}}{|_C} \approx \frac{{\Delta D}}{{\Delta x}}{|_C} > 0$ Thus, the statement $\frac{{\partial D}}{{\partial x}}{|_C} > 0$ is true. (c) Consider point C. Moving up vertically we get $\Delta D < 0$ and $\Delta y > 0$, so $\frac{{\partial D}}{{\partial y}}{|_C} \approx \frac{{\Delta D}}{{\Delta y}}{|_C} < 0$ Thus, the statement $\frac{{\partial D}}{{\partial y}}{|_C} > 0$ is false.
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