Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 12 - Parametric Equations, Polar Coordinates, and Conic Sections - Chapter Review Exercises - Page 638: 25

Answer

The length of the curve for $0 \le t \le \pi $ is $s \simeq 6.0972$

Work Step by Step

We have $x\left( t \right) = \sin 2t$, ${\ \ \ }$ $x'\left( t \right) = 2\cos 2t$, $y\left( t \right) = 2\cos t$, ${\ \ \ }$ $y'\left( t \right) = - 2\sin t$. By Theorem 1 of Section 12.2, the length of the curve for $0 \le t \le \pi $ is $s = \mathop \smallint \limits_0^\pi \sqrt {{{\left( {2\cos 2t} \right)}^2} + {{\left( { - 2\sin t} \right)}^2}} {\rm{d}}t$ $s = \mathop \smallint \limits_0^\pi \sqrt {4{{\cos }^2}2t + 4{{\sin }^2}t} {\rm{d}}t$ Approximate it using a computer algebra system gives $s \simeq 6.0972$
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