Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 12 - Parametric Equations, Polar Coordinates, and Conic Sections - Chapter Review Exercises - Page 638: 20

Answer

The speed at $t = \frac{\pi }{4}$ is approximately $4.53$

Work Step by Step

We have $x\left( t \right) = \sin 4t$, ${\ \ \ }$ $x'\left( t \right) = 4\cos 4t$, $y\left( t \right) = \cos 3t$, ${\ \ \ }$ $y'\left( t \right) = - 3\sin 3t$. By Theorem 2 of Section 12.2, the speed along c(t) is $\frac{{ds}}{{dt}} = \sqrt {{{\left( {4\cos 4t} \right)}^2} + {{\left( { - 3\sin 3t} \right)}^2}} = \sqrt {16{{\cos }^2}4t + 9{{\sin }^2}3t} $ The speed at $t = \frac{\pi }{4}$ is $\frac{{ds}}{{dt}}{|_{t = \pi /4}} = \sqrt {16{{\cos }^2}\pi + 9{{\sin }^2}\frac{{3\pi }}{4}} = \sqrt {\frac{{41}}{2}} \simeq 4.53$
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