Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 13 - Functions of Several Variables - 13.6 Exercises - Page 924: 6

Answer

$D_{u}f(4,3)=\frac{21}{2}\sqrt 2$

Work Step by Step

The directional derivative of f where f is a function of x and y is denoted by $D_{u}f(x,y)$ and is found by the formula: $D_{u}f(x,y)=f_{x}(x,y)cosB+f_{y}(x,y)sinB$ Where $cosB$ and $sinB$ are found from the directional unit vector $u=cosBi+sinBj$ $f(x,y)=x^3-y^3$ Our directional unit vector is given. $v=\frac{\sqrt 2}{2}i+\frac{\sqrt 2}{2}j$ In this case, $cosB$ and $sinB=\frac{\sqrt 2}{2}$ Now we use the formula to find the directional derivative. $D_{u}f(x,y)=3x^2\frac{\sqrt 2}{2}-3y^2\frac{\sqrt 2}{2}$ Substituting in the point $(4,3)$ we have $D_{u}f(4,3)=3(4)^2\frac{\sqrt 2}{2}-3(3)^2\frac{\sqrt 2}{2}$ Evaluating this we get our answer $D_{u}f(4,3)=\frac{21}{2}\sqrt 2$
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