Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 11 - Vectors and the Geometry of Space - 11.3 Exercises - Page 773: 20

Answer

${\text{Neither orthogonal, nor parallel}}$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {\bf{u}} = - \frac{1}{3}\left( {{\bf{i}} - 2{\bf{j}}} \right),{\text{ }}{\bf{v}} = 2{\bf{i}} - 4{\bf{j}} \cr & {\bf{u}} = - \frac{1}{3}{\bf{i}} + \frac{2}{3}{\bf{j}} \cr & {\text{Find }}{\bf{u}} \cdot {\bf{v}} \cr & {\bf{u}} \cdot {\bf{v}} = \left( { - \frac{1}{3}{\bf{i}} + \frac{2}{3}{\bf{j}}} \right) \cdot \left( {2{\bf{i}} - 4{\bf{j}}} \right) \cr & {\bf{u}} \cdot {\bf{v}} = \left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)\left( 2 \right) + \left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)\left( { - 4} \right) \cr & {\bf{u}} \cdot {\bf{v}} = - \frac{2}{3} - \frac{8}{3} \cr & {\bf{u}} \cdot {\bf{v}} = - \frac{{10}}{3} \ne 0 \cr & {\text{Therefore}}{\text{, the vectors are not orthogonal}}{\text{.}} \cr & {\text{Neither orthogonal, nor parallel}} \cr} $$
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