Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 9 - Infinite Series - 9.6 Alternating Series; Absolute And Conditional Convergence - Exercises Set 9.6 - Page 647: 45

Answer

${s_5} \approx 0.4073$

Work Step by Step

Write $S = \dfrac{1}{{1\cdot2}} - \dfrac{1}{{2\cdot{2^2}}} + \dfrac{1}{{3\cdot{2^3}}} - \dfrac{1}{{4\cdot{2^4}}} + \cdot\cdot\cdot = \mathop \sum \limits_{k = 1}^\infty \dfrac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{k - 1}}}}{{k\cdot{2^k}}}$, where ${a_k} = \dfrac{1}{{k\cdot{2^k}}}$. According to Theorem 9.6.2, the upper bound on the absolute error is ${a_{n + 1}}$, given by Eq. (4): $\left| {S - {s_n}} \right| \le {a_{n + 1}}$ For two decimal-place accuracy, we must choose a value of $n$ such that $\left| {S - {s_n}} \right| \le {a_{n + 1}} \lt 0.005$ $\dfrac{1}{{\left( {n + 1} \right)\cdot{2^{n + 1}}}} \lt 0.005$ $\left( {n + 1} \right){2^{n + 1}} \gt 200$ Using a calculating utility, we obtain $n \gt 4.25$. Thus, we can take $n=5$. Thus, the approximated sum is ${s_5}$: ${s_5} = \dfrac{1}{{1\cdot2}} - \dfrac{1}{{2\cdot{2^2}}} + \dfrac{1}{{3\cdot{2^3}}} - \dfrac{1}{{4\cdot{2^4}}} + \dfrac{1}{{5\cdot{2^5}}} = \dfrac{{391}}{{960}} \approx 0.4073$
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