Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 9 - Infinite Series - 9.6 Alternating Series; Absolute And Conditional Convergence - Exercises Set 9.6 - Page 647: 38

Answer

$n=8$

Work Step by Step

We have ${a_k} = \dfrac{1}{{k!}}$. According to Theorem 9.6.2, the absolute error $\left| {S - {s_n}} \right|$ is given by Eq. (4): $\left| {S - {s_n}} \right| \le {a_{n + 1}}$ For an accuracy to $0.00001$, we must have ${a_{n + 1}} \le 0.00001$ $\dfrac{1}{{\left( {n + 1} \right)!}} \le \dfrac{1}{{100000}}$ $\left( {n + 1} \right)! \ge 100000$ Using a calculating utility, we solve this inequality and obtain $n \ge 7.42$. Thus, the closest integer is $n=8$.
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