Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 9 - Infinite Series - 9.6 Alternating Series; Absolute And Conditional Convergence - Exercises Set 9.6 - Page 647: 43

Answer

The approximated sum is ${s_3} \approx 0.842$.

Work Step by Step

Write $S = 1 - \dfrac{1}{{3!}} + \dfrac{1}{{5!}} - \dfrac{1}{{7!}} + \cdot\cdot\cdot = \mathop \sum \limits_{k = 1}^\infty \dfrac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{k - 1}}}}{{\left( {2k - 1} \right)!}}$, where ${a_k} = \dfrac{1}{{\left( {2k - 1} \right)!}}$. According to Theorem 9.6.2, the upper bound on the absolute error is ${a_{n + 1}}$, given by Eq. (4): $\left| {S - {s_n}} \right| \le {a_{n + 1}}$ Thus, for two decimal-place accuracy, we choose a value of $n$ such that $\left| {S - {s_n}} \right| \le {a_{n + 1}} \lt 0.005$ $\dfrac{1}{{\left( {2n + 1} \right)!}} \lt 0.005$ $\left( {2n + 1} \right)! \gt 200$ Solving this inequality using a calculating utility, we obtain $n \gt 2.15$. Thus, we can take $n=3$. Thus, the approximated sum is ${s_3}$: ${s_3} = 1 - \dfrac{1}{{3!}} + \dfrac{1}{{5!}} = \dfrac{{101}}{{120}} \approx 0.842$
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