Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 4 - Integration - Chapter 4 Review Exercises - Page 344: 42

Answer

$$\left( {\text{a}} \right)F'\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{{\sqrt x }}{\text{ and }}\left( {\text{b}} \right)F'\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{{\sqrt x }}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Let }}F\left( x \right) = \int_4^x {\frac{1}{{\sqrt t }}dt} \cr & \cr & \left( {\text{a}} \right){\text{Use Part 2 of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to calculate }}F'\left( x \right) \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {\int_a^x {f\left( t \right)dt} } \right] = f\left( x \right) \cr & {\text{Then}} \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,F'\left( x \right) = \frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {\int_4^x {\frac{1}{{\sqrt t }}dt} } \right],\,\,\,\,\left\{ {{\text{With }}f\left( t \right) = \frac{1}{{\sqrt t }}} \right\} \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,F'\left( x \right) = f\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{{\sqrt x }} \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,F'\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{{\sqrt x }} \cr & \cr & \left( {\text{b}} \right){\text{Integrating}} \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,F\left( x \right) = \int_4^x {\frac{1}{{\sqrt t }}dt} \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,F\left( x \right) = \left[ {2\sqrt t } \right]_4^x \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,F\left( x \right) = 2\sqrt x - 2\sqrt 4 \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,F\left( x \right) = 2\sqrt x - 4 \cr & {\text{Differentiating}} \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,F'\left( x \right) = \frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {2\sqrt x - 4} \right] \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,F'\left( x \right) = 2\left( {\frac{1}{{2\sqrt x }}} \right) - 0 \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,F'\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{{\sqrt x }} \cr} $$
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