Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 4 - Integration - 4.7 Rectilinear Motion Revisited Using Integration - Exercises Set 4.7 - Page 331: 39

Answer

(b) 0.5 s (a) 1 s

Work Step by Step

\[ \begin{array}{l} s(t)=-\frac{g}{2} t^{2}+v_{0} t+s_{0} \\ v(t)=-g t+v_{0} \end{array} \] $g=32 \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{s}^{2}$ Using Formula (15) and Formula (16) from the book: (a) $0=s(t)=-16 t^{2}+16 t$ $\Rightarrow t=\frac{-16}{-16}=1 \mathrm{s}$ $v_{0}=16$ and $s_{0}=0$ and $s(t)=0$ (b) $v(t)=-32 t+16=0$ $t=\frac{-16}{-32}=0.5 \mathrm{s}$ The maximal height will be reached at a critical point of the position function and therefore at the zero of the velocity function. After reaching the maximum height, the projectile stops moving up.
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