Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 3 - The Derivative In Graphing And Applications - 3.1 Analysis Of Functions I: Increase, Decrease, and Concavity - Exercises Set 3.1 - Page 195: 28

Answer

See explanation.

Work Step by Step

\[ \sec x\left(\sec ^{2} x+\tan ^{2} x\right)=f^{\prime}(x) \] First derivative Zeros: None (because sec $x$ does not have real roots and the other factor only has imaginary roots) (a) Never negative, so the function $f$ is never decreasing (b) Positive everywhere and so the function $f$ is increasing everywhere $f^{\prime \prime}(x)=\tan x \sec x\left(\sec ^{2} x+\tan ^{2} x\right)+\sec x(2 \tan x$ $\left.\sec ^{2} x+2 \sec x \cdot \sec x \tan x\right)$ $=\tan x \sec x\left(\tan ^{2} x+5 \sec ^{2} x\right)$ Second derivative Zeros : $x=0$ (c) Positive on $(0, \pi / 2)$ so the function $f$ is concave up on this interval. (d) Negative on $(-\pi / 2,0),$ so the function $f$ is concave down on this interval. (e) $0=x$ The points where the function changes from concave up to concave down or the other way around are inflection points.
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