Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 14 - Multiple Integrals - 14.3 Double Integrals In Polar Coordinates - Exercises Set 14.3 - Page 1024: 8

Answer

$A=\frac{\pi}{2}$

Work Step by Step

$\sin 2 \theta=r, 0 \leqslant \theta \leqslant \frac{\pi}{2}$ so $A=\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \int_{0}^{\sin 2 \theta} r d r d \theta$ Integrate with respect to $r$ $4 \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\left[\frac{r^{2}}{2}\right]_{0}^{\sin \theta} d \theta=A$ $\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\left[r^{2}\right]_{0}^{\sin 2 \pi} d \theta=A$ Evaluate $A=2 \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \sin ^{2} 2 \theta d \theta$ Evaluate $2 \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \sin ^{2} 2 \theta d \theta=A$ and then $2 \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\cos 4 \theta}{2}\right]_{0}^{2} d \theta=A$ $\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}(-\cos 4 \theta+1) d \theta=A$ Integrate and evaluate $A=\left[-\frac{\sin 4 \theta}{4}+\theta \right]_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}$ $A=\left[-\frac{\sin 2 \pi}{4}+\frac{\pi}{2}\right]-[0]$ $A=\frac{\pi}{2}$
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