Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 14 - Multiple Integrals - 14.3 Double Integrals In Polar Coordinates - Exercises Set 14.3 - Page 1024: 7

Answer

$\frac{3 \pi}{2}=A$

Work Step by Step

$r=-\cos \theta+1, 0 \leqslant \theta \leqslant 2 \pi$ so $\int_{0}^{2 \pi} \int_{0}^{1-\cos \theta} r d r d \theta=A$ Evaluate $A=\frac{1}{2} \int_{0}^{2 \pi}(-\cos \theta+1)^{2} d \theta$ $A=\frac{1}{2} \int_{0}^{2 \pi}\left(1-2 \cos \theta+\cos ^{2} \theta+\frac{\cos 2 \theta}{2}\right) d \theta$ $A=\frac{1}{2} \int_{0}^{2 \pi}\left(1-2 \cos \theta+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\cos 2 \theta}{2}\right) d \theta$ $A=\frac{1}{2} \int_{0}^{2 \pi}\left(\frac{3}{2}-2 \cos \theta+\frac{\cos 2 \theta}{2}\right) d \theta$ Integrate $\frac{1}{2}\left[-2 \sin \theta+\frac{\sin 2 \theta}{4}+\frac{3}{2} \theta\right]_{0}^{2 \pi}=A$ $\left[\frac{6 \pi}{2}-2 \sin 2 \pi+\frac{\sin 4 \pi}{4}\right]\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}[0]=A$ $\left(\frac{6 \pi}{2}\right)\frac{1}{2}=A$ $\frac{3 \pi}{2}=A$
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