Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 14 - Multiple Integrals - 14.3 Double Integrals In Polar Coordinates - Exercises Set 14.3 - Page 1024: 19

Answer

$$\frac{5}{32} \pi$$

Work Step by Step

$-x^{2}-y^{2}+1=z$ $-r^{2}+1=z$ $0=x^{2}+y^{2}-x$ $0=r^{2}-r \cos \theta$ $r=\cos \theta$ or, $r=0$ Thus, the integral is: \[ \begin{array}{c} 2 \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \int_{0}^{\cos \theta}\left(-r^{2}+1\right) r \mathrm{d} \mathrm{rd} \theta \\ =2 \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\left[\frac{r^{2}}{2}-\frac{r^{4}}{4}\right]_{0}^{\cos \theta} \mathrm{d} \theta \\ =2 \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\left(\frac{\cos ^{2} \theta}{2}-\frac{\cos ^{4} \theta}{4}\right) \mathrm{d} \theta \\ =\frac{1}{16} \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}(4 \cos 2 \theta-\cos 4 \theta+5) \mathrm{d} \theta \\ =\left[\frac{1}{8} \sin 2 \theta+\frac{1}{64} \sin 4 \theta+\frac{5}{16} \theta\right]_{0}^{\pi / 2} \\ =\frac{5}{32} \pi \end{array} \]
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