Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 14 - Multiple Integrals - 14.2 Double Integrals Over Nonrectangular Regions - Exercises Set 14.2 - Page 1017: 45

Answer

$$\frac{\pi}{2} $$

Work Step by Step

Using shell method, we get the volume as \[ \int_{0}^{1} 2 \pi x\left(-x^{2}+1\right) d x=2 \pi\left[\frac{x^{2}}{2}-\frac{x^{4}}{4}\right]_{0}^{1}=\frac{\pi}{2} \] Using a double integral \[ \begin{aligned} \iint_{R} f(x, y) d y d z &=\int_{-1}^{1} \int_{-\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}^{\sqrt{-x^{2}+1}}\left(-x^{2}-y^{2}+1\right) d y d x \\ &=\int_{-1}^{1}\left(2 \sqrt{-x^{2}+1}-2 x^{2} \sqrt{-x^{2}+1}-\frac{2}{3}(\sqrt{1-x^{2}})^{3}\right) \\ &=\int_{-1}^{1} \frac{4}{3}\left(-x^{2}+1\right) \sqrt{-x^{2}+1} d x \\ &=\frac{\pi}{2} \end{aligned} \]
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