Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 12 - Vector-Valued Functions - 12.1 Introduction To Vector-Valued Functions - Exercises Set 12.1 - Page 846: 11

Answer

A line that passes through $(0, -3, 1)$ and is parallel to $2\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{k}$

Work Step by Step

Step 1 From a vector-valued function: \[ \mathbf{r} = x(t)\mathbf{i} + y(t)\mathbf{j} + z(t)\mathbf{k} \] the parametric equations can be obtained: \[ \begin{align*} x &= x(t) \\ y &= y(t) \\ z &= z(t) \end{align*} \] The graph can be identified by remembering certain forms, using trigonometric relationships, converting to Cartesian form, or by plotting some points and drawing a smooth curve through them. Step 2 From: \[ \mathbf{r} = 2t\mathbf{i} - 3\mathbf{j} + (1+3t)\mathbf{k} \] we have parametric equations: \[ \begin{align*} x &= 2t \\ y &= -3 \\ z &= 1+3t \end{align*} \] This has the form of a parametric representation of a line: \[ \begin{align*} x &= x_0 + at \\ y &= y_0 + bt \\ z &= z_0 + ct \end{align*} \] where $(x_0, y_0, z_0)$ is a point on the line, and it is parallel to the vector $\langle a, b, c \rangle$. So, here this line passes through $(0, -3, 1)$ and is parallel to $\langle 2, 0, 3 \rangle$. Result: A line that passes through $(0, -3, 1)$ and is parallel to $2\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{k}$.
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