Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 7 - Section 7.3 - Trigonometric Substitution - 7.3 Exercises - Page 505: 23

Answer

$\sqrt {{x^2} - 7} + C$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {\frac{x}{{\sqrt {{x^2} - 7} }}} dx \cr & {\text{Integrate by the substitution method}} \cr & {\text{Let }}u = {x^2} - 7,{\text{ }}du = 2xdx,{\text{ }}xdx = \frac{1}{2}du \cr & {\text{Substituting}} \cr & \int {\frac{x}{{\sqrt {{x^2} - 7} }}} dx = \int {\frac{{\left( {1/2} \right)}}{{\sqrt u }}} du \cr & = \frac{1}{2}\int {\frac{1}{{\sqrt u }}} du \cr & = \frac{1}{2}\int {{u^{ - 1/2}}} du \cr & {\text{Use the power rule }}\int {{u^n}} du = \frac{{{u^{n + 1}}}}{{n + 1}} + C \cr & = \frac{1}{2}\left( {\frac{{{u^{1/2}}}}{{1/2}}} \right) + C \cr & = \sqrt u + C \cr & {\text{Write in terms of }}x,{\text{ substitute }}{x^2} - 7{\text{ for }}u \cr & = \sqrt {{x^2} - 7} + C \cr} $$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.