Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 14 - Section 14.7 - Maximum and Minimum Values - 14.7 Exercise - Page 1017: 8

Answer

$(0,0)$ is a saddle point and $(-1,-1)$ is a local maximum.

Work Step by Step

Let us first find the critical points of the function where $f_x$ and $f_y$ are equal to 0, assuming first and second partial derivatives are continuous. $f_x=3x^2+3y$ and $f_y=3y^2+3x$ Let us substitute $x=-y^2$ from the second equation into the first equation. $f_x=3y^4+3y=0$ $f_x=3y^4+3y=3y(y^3+1)=0$ $y=0$ and $y=-1$ Therefore, we have the following two critical points, $(0,0)$ and $(-1,-1)$. $f_{xx}=6x$ and $f_{yy}=6y$ and $f_{xy}=3$ $D(0,0)=(0)(0)-(3)^2<0$, which means $(0,0)$ is a saddle point. $D(-1,-1)=(-6)(-6)-3^2>0$ and $f_{xx}<0$, which means the point $(-1,-1)$ is a local maximum. $f(-1,-1)=1$
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