Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 14 - Section 14.7 - Maximum and Minimum Values - 14.7 Exercise - Page 1017: 11

Answer

$(1,4)$ is a local maximum point.

Work Step by Step

Let us first find the critical points of the function where $f_x$ and $f_y$ are equal to 0, assuming first and second partial derivatives are continuous. $f_x=\frac{y}{2\sqrt{x}}-2$ and $f_y=\sqrt{x}-2y+7$ We can substitute $y=4\sqrt{x}$ into equation 2. $f_y=-7\sqrt{x}+7$, which is equal to 0 when $x=1$. Thus, we have one critical point at $(1,4)$. $f_{xx}=\frac{-y}{4x^{3/2}}$ and $f_{yy}=-2$ and $f_{xy}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}$. $D(1,4)=(-1)(-2)-(\frac{1}{2})^2>0$ and $f_{xx}=\frac{-y}{4x^{3/2}}<0$, which means $(1,4)$ is a local maximum point. $f(1,4)=14$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.