Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 10 - Section 10.2 - Calculus with Parametric Curves - 10.2 Exercises - Page 680: 29

Answer

The tangents are $y=-x$ and $y=x$. Here is the graph.

Work Step by Step

Find the parameters $t$ corresponding to the point $(0,0)$: $(x,y)=(0,0)$ $(\cos t,\sin t\cos t)=(0,0)$ $\cos t=0$ and $\sin t\cos t=0$ $\cos t=0$ and $2\sin t\cos t=0$ $\cos t=0$ and $\sin (2t)=0$ $t=\pm\frac{\pi}{2},\pm \frac{3\pi}{2},\ldots$ and $t=0,\pm\frac{\pi}{2},\pm \pi,\pm \frac{3\pi}{2},\pm 2\pi,\ldots$ $t=\pm\frac{\pi}{2},\pm \frac{3\pi}{2},\pm \frac{5\pi}{2},\ldots$ Find the slope of the tangent for $t$ above: $m=\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{dy/dt}{dx/dt}=\frac{\frac{d}{dt}(\sin t\cos t)}{\frac{d}{dt}(\cos t)}=\frac{\cos t\cos t+\sin t(-\sin t)}{-\sin t}=\frac{\cos^2t-\sin^2 t}{-\sin t}=\frac{\cos 2t}{-\sin t}$ For $t=\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{3\pi}{2},\ldots$, $m=\frac{-1}{-1}=1$ For $t=-\frac{\pi}{2},-\frac{3\pi}{2},\ldots$, $m=\frac{-1}{1}=-1$ Then, $m=\pm 1$. Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at $(0,0)$ with the slope $m=-1$: $y-0=-1(x-0)$ $y=-1x$ $y=-x$ Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at $(0,0)$ with the slope $m=11$: $y-0=1(x-0)$ $y=1x$ $y=x$ Thus, the tangents are $y=-x$ and $y=x$. Here is the graph.
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