Introductory Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-805-X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-805-9

Chapter 3 - Section 3.3 - Slope - Exercise Set - Page 242: 44

Answer

$y=-6$

Work Step by Step

Use: $m=\displaystyle \frac{\text{change in y}}{\text{change in x}}=\frac{y_{2}-y_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}}.$ The product of slopes of perpendicular lines is $-1,\quad$ $(m_{1}=-\displaystyle \frac{1}{m_{2}} ).$ The slope of the line passing through $(-1,-2)$ and $(4,-1)$ is $m_{1}=\displaystyle \frac{-1-(-2)}{4-(-1)}=\frac{1}{5}$ The line passing through $(-2,y)$ and $(-4,4)$ has the slope $m_{2}=\displaystyle \frac{4-y}{-4-(-2)}=\frac{4-y}{-2}=\frac{y-4}{2}$ Since the lines are perpendicular, $m_{1}\cdot m_{2}=-1$ $\displaystyle \frac{1}{5}\cdot(\frac{y-4}{2})=-1\qquad $... multiply with $10$, $y-4=-10\qquad $... add 4 $y=-6$
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