Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 9 - Section 9.2 - Composite and Inverse Functions - Exercise Set - Page 686: 6

Answer

(a.)$(f\circ g)(x) =14x^2-62$ (b.)$(g\circ f)(x) =98x^2+28x-7$ (c.)$(f\circ g)(2) =-6$.

Work Step by Step

The given functions are $f(x)=7x+1$ and $g(x)=2x^2-9$. (a) $(f\circ g)(x) = f(g(x))$ Replace $x$ with $g(x)$ in the function $f(x)$. $f(g(x))=7(g(x))+1$ Plug value of $g(x)$ in the right hand side. $f(g(x))=7(2x^2-9)+1$ $f(g(x))=14x^2-63+1$ $f(g(x))=14x^2-62$. Hence, $(f\circ g)(x) =14x^2-62$. (b) $(g\circ f)(x) = g(f(x))$ Replace $x$ with $f(x)$ in the function $g(x)$. $g(f(x))=2(f(x))^2-9$ Plug value of $f(x)$ in the right hand side. $g(f(x))=2(7x+1)^2-9$ $g(f(x))=2(49x^2+1+14x)-9$ $g(f(x))=98x^2+2+28x-9$ $g(f(x))=98x^2+28x-7$. Hence, $(g\circ f)(x) =98x^2+28x-7$. (c) Replace $x$ with $2$ in the part (a) solution. $(f\circ g)(2) =14(2)^2-62$ $(f\circ g)(2) =14(4)-62$ $(f\circ g)(2) =56-62$ $(f\circ g)(2) =-6$.
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