Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 9 - Section 9.2 - Composite and Inverse Functions - Exercise Set - Page 686: 4

Answer

(a.)$(f\circ g)(x) =15x-18$. (b.)$(g\circ f)(x) =15x+2$. (c.)$(f\circ g)(2) =12$.

Work Step by Step

The given functions are $f(x)=5x+2$ and $g(x)=3x-4$. (a) $(f\circ g)(x) = f(g(x))$ Replace $x$ with $g(x)$ in the function $f(x)$. $f(g(x))=5(g(x))+2$ Plug value of $g(x)$ in the right hand side. $f(g(x))=5(3x-4)+2$ $f(g(x))=15x-20+2$ $f(g(x))=15x-18$. Hence, $(f\circ g)(x) =15x-18$. (b) $(g\circ f)(x) = g(f(x))$ Replace $x$ with $f(x)$ in the function $g(x)$. $g(f(x))=3(f(x))-4$ Plug value of $f(x)$ in the right hand side. $g(f(x))=3(5x+2)-4$ $g(f(x))=15x+6-4$. $g(f(x))=15x+2$. Hence, $(g\circ f)(x) =15x+2$. (c) Replace $x$ with $2$ in the part (a) solution. $(f\circ g)(2) =15(2)-18$ $(f\circ g)(2) =30-18$ $(f\circ g)(2) =12$.
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