Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 9 - Section 9.2 - Composite and Inverse Functions - Exercise Set - Page 686: 5

Answer

(a.)$(f\circ g)(x) =20x^2-11$. (b.)$(g\circ f)(x) =80x^2-120x+43$. (c.)$(f\circ g)(2) =69$.

Work Step by Step

The given functions are $f(x)=4x-3$ and $g(x)=5x^2-2$. (a) $(f\circ g)(x) = f(g(x))$ Replace $x$ with $g(x)$ in the function $f(x)$. $f(g(x))=4(g(x))-3$ Plug value of $g(x)$ in the right hand side. $f(g(x))=4(5x^2-2)-3$ $f(g(x))=20x^2-8-3$ $f(g(x))=20x^2-11$. Hence, $(f\circ g)(x) =20x^2-11$. (b) $(g\circ f)(x) = g(f(x))$ Replace $x$ with $f(x)$ in the function $g(x)$. $g(f(x))=5(f(x))^2-2$ Plug value of $f(x)$ in the right hand side. $g(f(x))=5(4x-3)^2-2$ $g(f(x))=5(16x^2+9-24x)-2$ $g(f(x))=80x^2+45-120x-2$ $g(f(x))=80x^2-120x+43$. Hence, $(g\circ f)(x) =80x^2-120x+43$. (c) Replace $x$ with $2$ in the part (a) solution. $(f\circ g)(2) =20(2)^2-11$ $(f\circ g)(2) =20(4)-11$ $(f\circ g)(2) =80-11$ $(f\circ g)(2) =69$.
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