Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 9 - Section 9.2 - Composite and Inverse Functions - Exercise Set - Page 686: 2

Answer

(a.) $(f\circ g)(x) =3x-15$. (b.) $(g\circ f)(x) =3x-5$. (c.) $(f\circ g)(2) = -9$.

Work Step by Step

The given functions are $f(x)=3x$ and $g(x)=x-5$. (a) $(f\circ g)(x) = f(g(x))$ Replace $x$ with $g(x)$ in the function $f(x)$. $f(g(x))=3(g(x))$ Plug value of $g(x)$ in the right hand side. $f(g(x))=3(x-5)$ $f(g(x))=3x-15$. Hence, $(f\circ g)(x) =3x-15$. (b) $(g\circ f)(x) = g(f(x))$ Replace $x$ with $f(x)$ in the function $g(x)$. $g(f(x))=f(x)-5$ Plug value of $f(x)$ in the right hand side. $g(f(x))=3x-5$. Hence, $(g\circ f)(x) =3x-5$. (c) Replace $x$ with $2$ in the part (a) solution. $(f\circ g)(2) = 3(2)-15$ $(f\circ g)(2) = 6-15$ $(f\circ g)(2) = -9$.
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