Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 4 - Section 4.5 - Linear Programming - Review Exercises - Page 309: 16

Answer

$(-\infty,1]$. The graph of the solution set is shown below.

Work Step by Step

The given compound inequality is $\Rightarrow 5x+3\leq18$ and $2x-7\leq-5$. First $\Rightarrow 5x+3\leq18$ Subtract $3$ from both sides. $\Rightarrow 5x+3-3\leq18-3$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 5x\leq15$ Divide both sides by $5$. $\Rightarrow \frac{5x}{5}\leq\frac{15}{5}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x\leq3$ Second $\Rightarrow 2x-7\leq-5$ Add $7$ to both sides. $\Rightarrow 2x-7+7\leq-5+7$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 2x\leq2$ Divide both sides by $2$. $\Rightarrow \frac{2x}{2}\leq\frac{2}{2}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x\leq1$ First graph then take the intersection of the solution sets of the two inequalities. We can write the compound inequality. $x\leq 1$ as $(-\infty,1]$ and $x\leq 3$ as $(-\infty,3]$ The intersection is $(-\infty,1]\cap(-\infty,3]=(-\infty,1]$. The graph is shown below.
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