Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 2 - Section 2.5 - The Point-Slope Form of the Equation of a Line - Exercise Set - Page 164: 55

Answer

Point slope form $y+7=-2(x-4)$. Slope intercept form $y=-2x+1$. or $f(x)=-2x+1$

Work Step by Step

The given equation of line is $\Rightarrow x-2y=3$ Subtract $x$ from both sides. $\Rightarrow x-2y-x=3-x$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow -2y=3-x$ Divide both sides by $-2$. $\Rightarrow \frac{-2y}{-2}=\frac{3-x}{-2}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow y=-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{x}{2}$ Rearrange. $\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{2}$ This is in the standard form of slope-intercept form $y=mx+c$ Where $m$ is a slope of the line. We have $m_1=\frac{1}{2}$. Two lines are perpendicular if their slopes are negative reciprocals. $m_2=-\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}$ Simplify. $m_2=-2$ If the line passes through a point $(x_1,y_1)$, then point-slope form of the perpendicular line's equation is: $\Rightarrow y-y_1=m_2(x-x_1)$ We have the point $(x_1,y_1)=(4,-7)$. Plug all values into point-slope form. $\Rightarrow y-(-7)=(-2)(x-4)$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow y+7=-2(x-4)$ Now subtract $7$ from both sides. $\Rightarrow y+7-7=-2(x-4)-7$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow y=-2x+8-7$ $\Rightarrow y=-2x+1$ The above equation is in slope intercept form. $f(x)=-2x+1$.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.