Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 2 - Section 2.5 - The Point-Slope Form of the Equation of a Line - Exercise Set - Page 164: 51

Answer

$ y+3=-5(x-2) \qquad$ ... point-slope form $ y=-5x+7 \qquad$ ... slope-intercept form

Work Step by Step

$y=\displaystyle \frac{1}{5}x+6$ is in slope-intercept form. Its slope is $m=\displaystyle \frac{1}{5}.$ If two nonvertical lines are perpendicular, then the product of their slopes is $-1.$ $\displaystyle \frac{1}{5}\cdot(-5)=-1$, so a line perpendicular to it will have slope $m=-5$. The new line passes through $(x_{1},y_{1})=(2,-3)$ We write the point-slope equation: $y-y_{1}=m(x-x_{1})$ $ y+3=-5(x-2) \qquad$ ... point-slope form Simplify to slope-intercept form (solve for y) $ y+3=-5x+10 \qquad$ ...add $(-3)$ $ y=-5x+7 \qquad$ ... is the slope-intercept form
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